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grammar
future-tense
Grammar Hub
AI 英语语法知识库
时态
Tenses
9
一般现在时
Simple Present Tense
一般将来时
Simple Future Tense
一般过去时
Simple Past Tense
现在完成时
Present Perfect Tense
现在完成进行时
Present Perfect Continuous Tense
过去完成时
Past Perfect Tense
现在进行时
Present Continuous Tense
过去进行时
Past Continuous Tense
将来进行时
Future Continuous Tense
从句
Clauses
7
定语从句
Relative Clauses
名词性从句
Noun Clauses
状语从句
Adverbial Clauses
宾语从句
Object Clauses
主语从句
Subject Clauses
同位语从句
Appositive Clauses
条件状语从句
Conditional Clauses
非谓语动词
Non-finite Verbs
6
动名词
Gerunds
不定式
Infinitives
现在分词
Present Participles
过去分词
Past Participles
非谓语作主语
Non-finite as Subject
非谓语作状语
Non-finite as Adverbial
句子结构
Sentence Structures
4
主谓宾结构
SVO Structure
并列句
Compound Sentences
复合句
Complex Sentences
平行结构
Parallel Structures
学术写作
Academic Writing
5
正式语气
Formal Tone
避免口语化
Avoiding Informal Language
学术句型
Academic Sentence Patterns
段落结构
Paragraph Structure
论证表达
Argumentative Structures
PTE 高频语法
PTE Grammar Patterns
4
Essay 高频句型
Essay Structures
SST 学术句型
SST Academic Structures
WFD 高频结构
WFD Sentence Patterns
Speaking 常用表达
Speaking Structures
时态
Tenses
初级到中级
一般将来时
Simple Future Tense
一般将来时用于表达未来会发生的动作、状态、预测、决定、承诺、计划或安排。英语中最常见的形式是“will + 动词原形”和“be going to + 动词原形”。在PTE Academic和IELTS中，一般将来时常用于描述趋势预测、学习计划、研究影响、个人观点、解决方案和未来结果。中国学习者需要特别注意：will后面必须接动词原形，不能加to；be going to中的be动词要根据主语变化；时间状语从句中通常不用will，而用一般现在时表示将来。
核心语法结构
Grammar Formula
Subject + will + base verb / Subject + am/is/are going to + base verb
PTE 高频程度
高频
AI 学习推荐
Core Grammar
适用考试
PTE / IELTS
语法结构
Grammar Structure
结构公式
Subject + will + base verb / Subject + am/is/are going to + base verb
一般将来时主要有两种核心结构。第一种是“will + 动词原形”，常用于临时决定、预测、承诺、意愿或正式表达。第二种是“be going to + 动词原形”，常用于已有计划、明显迹象导致的预测或较确定的安排。否定形式分别是“will not / won’t + 动词原形”和“am/is/are not going to + 动词原形”。疑问句中，will或be动词提前。需要注意，will后面不能使用动词不定式to，也不能使用过去式或第三人称单数形式。
The government will introduce new policies to reduce air pollution.
政府将推出新政策来减少空气污染。
I am going to review my notes before the PTE speaking test.
我打算在PTE口语考试前复习笔记。
This trend will have a significant impact on young consumers.
这一趋势将对年轻消费者产生重大影响。
使用场景
Usage Scenarios
表达未来预测
当说话者根据个人判断、数据、趋势或常识预测未来时，可以使用“will + 动词原形”。在学术写作和PTE口语中，这种用法常用于讨论社会、科技、教育、环境等话题的未来影响。
Online education will become more common in the next decade.
在线教育将在未来十年变得更加普遍。
The demand for renewable energy will continue to rise.
可再生能源的需求将继续上升。
表达已经计划好的事情
当未来行为已经经过计划、安排或决定时，常使用“be going to + 动词原形”。这种结构比will更强调事先准备或明确意图。
She is going to take the IELTS test next month.
她打算下个月参加IELTS考试。
We are going to conduct a survey on student satisfaction.
我们打算开展一项关于学生满意度的调查。
表达临时决定
当说话者在说话当下才做出决定时，通常使用will，而不是be going to。这一点在口语交流、PTE Repeat Sentence和Answer Short Question中尤其重要。
I forgot to send the email. I will do it now.
我忘记发邮件了。我现在就发。
The printer is not working. I will ask the technician for help.
打印机坏了。我会请技术人员帮忙。
表达承诺、主动帮助或意愿
will可以表示说话者愿意做某事、承诺完成某事，或主动提出帮助。在正式和半正式场景中，will比中文的“会”更具有承诺意味。
I will submit the report before the deadline.
我会在截止日期前提交报告。
We will provide further evidence to support this argument.
我们将提供进一步证据来支持这一论点。
表示有明显迹象的未来结果
当现在的证据清楚显示某事即将发生时，通常使用be going to。它强调未来结果与当前迹象之间的联系。
Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain.
看那些乌云。天要下雨了。
The company has lost many customers, so it is going to face serious financial problems.
这家公司已经失去了许多客户，因此它将面临严重的财务问题。
常见错误
Common Mistakes
Incorrect
❌ He will goes to university next year.
Correct
✅ He will go to university next year.
will后面必须接动词原形，不能使用第三人称单数形式goes。这是中国学习者常见错误，因为容易把一般现在时的主谓一致规则错误地套用到一般将来时中。
Incorrect
❌ I will to study abroad after graduation.
Correct
✅ I will study abroad after graduation.
will是情态助动词，后面直接接动词原形，不需要to。“will to do”不是一般将来时的正确结构。
Incorrect
❌ She going to apply for a scholarship.
Correct
✅ She is going to apply for a scholarship.
be going to结构中不能省略be动词。主语是she时，be动词应使用is。
Incorrect
❌ If it will rain tomorrow, the event will be cancelled.
Correct
✅ If it rains tomorrow, the event will be cancelled.
在if引导的条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时表示将来，而主句使用will。这类句型在IELTS写作和PTE Writing中非常常见。
Incorrect
❌ I am going to will finish the essay tonight.
Correct
✅ I am going to finish the essay tonight.
be going to和will不能同时放在同一个谓语动词前表达一个将来动作。应根据语义选择其中一种结构。
Incorrect
❌ The number of international students will increases.
Correct
✅ The number of international students will increase.
will后面使用动词原形increase，不能加-s。学术写作中描述图表趋势时尤其需要避免该错误。
学术表达
Academic Patterns
It is likely that + subject + will + base verb
很可能……将会……
This trend will lead to + noun phrase
这一趋势将导致……
The data suggest that + subject + will + base verb
数据显示……将会……
In the coming years, + subject + will + base verb
在未来几年，……将会……
If this problem continues, + subject + will + base verb
如果这个问题持续下去，……将会……
This policy is going to have a long-term impact on + noun
这项政策将对……产生长期影响
The findings will contribute to a better understanding of + noun
这些发现将有助于更好地理解……
Future research will focus on + noun / gerund
未来研究将集中于……
PTE 高频应用
PTE Usage
一般将来时在PTE Academic中使用频率较高，尤其出现在Describe Image、Retell Lecture、Summarize Written Text、Write Essay和口语回答中。考生常需要预测趋势、说明未来影响、提出解决方案或描述计划。正确使用will和be going to可以提高语法准确性和表达自然度。在PTE评分中，时态错误会影响grammar和oral fluency，尤其当考生在描述未来趋势时误用一般现在时或错误使用will后面的动词形式。
Speaking: Describe Image
Speaking: Retell Lecture
Speaking: Answer Short Question
Writing: Summarize Written Text
Writing: Write Essay
Reading & Writing: Fill in the Blanks
Listening: Summarize Spoken Text
高频搭配
Common Collocations
will increase significantly
将显著增加
will decline gradually
将逐渐下降
will have a major impact on
将对……产生重大影响
will play an important role in
将在……中发挥重要作用
will become increasingly important
将变得越来越重要
is going to cause serious problems
将会造成严重问题
are going to implement new measures
将要实施新措施
will provide an opportunity for
将为……提供机会
will remain stable
将保持稳定
will be affected by
将受到……的影响
AI 学习建议
AI Learning Tips
在PTE Describe Image中，如果图表包含未来年份，如2030或2050，优先考虑使用will来描述预测趋势，例如“The population will increase steadily.”
写IELTS Task 2结论时，可以用will表达未来结果，但不要过度重复“I think it will”。可替换为“This approach will help...”或“These measures will reduce...”。
看到if、when、after、before、unless引导的时间或条件状语从句时，通常从句用一般现在时，主句用will，例如“When technology improves, education will become more accessible.”
如果是已经安排好的个人计划，be going to通常比will更自然，例如“I am going to take the PTE test next Friday.”
检查句子时重点看will后面的动词：必须是动词原形，不能加-s、-ed、to或-ing。
AI 练习题
Practice Questions
用正确形式完成句子：The demand for electric cars ______ (increase) in the next few years.
答案：will increase
改正错误：She will to attend the academic conference next week.
答案：She will attend the academic conference next week.
选择正确答案：Look at the sky. It ______ rain soon. A. will B. is going to
答案：B. is going to
用英文翻译：如果政府采取有效措施，空气质量将会改善。
答案：If the government takes effective measures, air quality will improve.
改正错误：If the population will grow rapidly, cities will face more pressure.
答案：If the population grows rapidly, cities will face more pressure.
用一般将来时完成句子：Future research ______ (focus) on the relationship between sleep and memory.
答案：Future research will focus on the relationship between sleep and memory.
选择更合适的表达：我已经决定今晚复习PTE词汇。A. I will review PTE vocabulary tonight. B. I am going to review PTE vocabulary tonight.
答案：B. I am going to review PTE vocabulary tonight.
改写为否定句：The policy will solve the problem immediately.
答案：The policy will not solve the problem immediately. / The policy won’t solve the problem immediately.